This property operated as a gasoline service station and automotive facility under the name Barrier Motors, with fuel dispensers, a pump island, service bays, and a car wash. A 2004 UST removal report documented both active underground storage tanks and former USTs on the site map, indicating multiple generations of fuel storage infrastructure over the facility's operational life. Remediation was conducted under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, including UST removal in February 2004, and the site has since achieved No Further Action status. Groundwater at the site was found to contain benzene, petroleum-diesel, and petroleum-gasoline contamination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The presence of both current-generation and former underground storage tanks at this facility points to fuel storage operations spanning multiple decades — with the original tanks very likely predating 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. Benzene and petroleum hydrocarbons released into groundwater from those long-running fueling operations are the type of gradual contamination those policies were designed to cover. The remediation expenditures incurred to remove the USTs and address groundwater contamination under the Voluntary Cleanup Program may be recoverable from historical carriers whose policies were in force during the facility's earlier operational years.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.