Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Pilot Travel Center 389
1512 Hwy 97, Ellensburg, Kittitas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a truck stop and fueling station since before 1996, originally under the name Steve's Truck Stop before Pilot Travel Center took over operations. Four steel underground storage tanks were in service at the site and required relining in 1996, when the former building was also demolished for new construction. Subsequent contamination events include a 2018 gasoline release and an October 2023 gasoline spill, and petroleum-related compounds — benzene, diesel-range and gasoline-range hydrocarbons, and non-halogenated solvents — have been confirmed in groundwater and air. The site is enrolled in Washington's Voluntary Cleanup Program under two Agreed Orders, with cleanup work ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address1512 Hwy 97, Ellensburg, Kittitas County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel and gasoline), and non-halogenated solvents detected in groundwater and air
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5649

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The steel underground storage tanks at this property were likely installed in the 1970s, based on their need for relining after roughly two decades of service, placing the site's fueling infrastructure within the pre-1986 era when occurrence-based CGL policies were the industry standard. Those policies, issued without effective pollution exclusions in Washington, may still respond to cleanup obligations at properties where insured fueling operations took place during the coverage period. With remediation now underway at this site under two Agreed Orders, historical carriers who insured the truck stop during its pre-1986 operational window may bear responsibility for a share of the documented cleanup costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.