The Lower Baker Dam hydroelectric generating station was constructed in 1925 by Puget Sound Power & Light (now Puget Sound Energy) and has operated at this Skagit County location for nearly a century. The facility is classified as a leaking underground storage tank (LUST) site, with petroleum contamination — gasoline and petroleum products — identified in both groundwater and surface water. A Site Hazard Assessment was completed in October 2006, and Ecology issued a No Further Action determination in February 2007 under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The Lower Baker generating station has operated since 1925 — more than six decades before the 1986 shift from occurrence-based to claims-made Commercial General Liability policies. Fuel storage infrastructure supporting the hydroelectric facility was in place throughout that pre-1986 window, during which CGL policies routinely covered pollution-related liabilities without an effective exclusion. The petroleum releases documented in groundwater and surface water here represent the kind of operational contamination those historical policies were written to address, and carriers who underwrote the facility during its decades of pre-1986 operation may still bear obligations for the associated cleanup expenditures.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.