The Northwest Steel Rolling Mill plant was established at this site in 1962, and by 1974 ten acres of the property had been developed for storage of crushed automobiles and scrap materials. Salmon Bay Steel Corporation purchased the facility in 1986 and continued steel operations until May 1991. Site investigations under the Voluntary Cleanup Program documented metals priority pollutants, petroleum hydrocarbons at concentrations up to 10,000 µg/L in groundwater — ten times the applicable cleanup level — and arsenic and PCBs in drainage water with potential discharge to an adjacent wetland. The site has achieved No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Industrial operations at this property began in 1962, placing twenty-four years of steel manufacturing and scrap-storage activity squarely within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. The metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and PCBs documented in groundwater and surface water here are consistent with decades of heavy industrial use predating that 1986 threshold. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies to the operators of this facility during its 1962–1986 operational window may still be obligated to recover the remediation costs incurred to bring the site to its current No Further Action status.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.