Puget Power (Puget Sound Power & Light) operated this electrical substation at the Eld Inlet site in Olympia. In July 1991, vandals damaged a transformer on the property, releasing approximately 525 gallons of transformer oil. A 1996 Site Hazard Assessment confirmed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater, with diesel-range hydrocarbons measured at 2.2 mg/L and heavy oil-range hydrocarbons at 1.3 mg/L — both exceeding the MTCA cleanup level of 1.0 mg/L. The site is currently awaiting cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Electrical substations are major grid infrastructure with operational lifespans spanning decades, and Puget Power operated substations across western Washington well before 1986 — the year occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies stopped reliably covering pollution claims. CGL policies issued to Puget Power during that pre-1986 operational window had no effective pollution exclusion and remain enforceable in Washington. The cleanup costs this property now faces — investigation and remediation of PCB and petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in groundwater — could plausibly be funded by historical carriers whose policies were in effect during the substation's early decades of operation.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.