Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Cle Elum City
301 W 1st St, Cle Elum, Kittitas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1943. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property operated as a petroleum service station from at least 1943 — first as Pleasant Service & Confectionery and later as the Preston Phillips 66 station — until the facility closed in 1977. Three underground storage tanks (two 1,000-gallon and one 500-gallon) and fuel dispensing pumps were removed when the property changed ownership. Petroleum contamination was discovered in groundwater during utility trenching in 1991 and confirmed during a 1996 environmental site assessment, which detected gasoline at 240 µg/L. By 2021, groundwater concentrations had fallen below MTCA Method A cleanup levels, and the site received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address301 W 1st St, Cle Elum, Kittitas County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1943
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline-range and other petroleum compounds) detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4762

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum dispensing operations at this property began more than four decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The gasoline contamination found in groundwater here originated from underground storage tanks that were in service during that pre-1986 coverage window. Investigation and monitoring costs spanning from the 1991 discovery through the 2021 NFA determination represent expenditures that historical carriers who wrote CGL policies during the station's operating years may still be obligated to cover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.