This property was converted from the former Keyes Ranch to junkyard use by approximately 1969, and a 1999 regulatory assessment confirmed it had operated as a junkyard for at least 30 years. Industrial operations on site included fuel storage tanks and hydraulic equipment such as shears, crushers, and balers. Petroleum products have been confirmed in groundwater, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are suspected in groundwater as well. The site is enrolled in Ecology's Voluntary Cleanup Program, and cleanup work is underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Junkyard operations involving fuel storage and heavy hydraulic equipment began at this site no later than 1969 — more than fifteen years before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies were still standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The petroleum and PCB contamination identified in groundwater is consistent with decades of industrial use predating that coverage threshold. Remediation costs already incurred and those still ahead under the Voluntary Cleanup Program may be recoverable from historical carriers whose policies were in force during the site's pre-1986 operational window.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.