Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Valley Junk
403 Keys Rd, Yakima, Yakima County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1969. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property was converted from the former Keyes Ranch to junkyard use by approximately 1969, and a 1999 regulatory assessment confirmed it had operated as a junkyard for at least 30 years. Industrial operations on site included fuel storage tanks and hydraulic equipment such as shears, crushers, and balers. Petroleum products have been confirmed in groundwater, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are suspected in groundwater as well. The site is enrolled in Ecology's Voluntary Cleanup Program, and cleanup work is underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address403 Keys Rd, Yakima, Yakima County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1969
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum products (confirmed) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (suspected) in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #4381

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Junkyard operations involving fuel storage and heavy hydraulic equipment began at this site no later than 1969 — more than fifteen years before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies were still standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The petroleum and PCB contamination identified in groundwater is consistent with decades of industrial use predating that coverage threshold. Remediation costs already incurred and those still ahead under the Voluntary Cleanup Program may be recoverable from historical carriers whose policies were in force during the site's pre-1986 operational window.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.