This property served as a bulk fuel facility operated by Shell Oil Company from approximately 1923 until the early 1970s, receiving, storing, and distributing fuel products. From 1948 until 1972, Shell leased a portion of the property to Smith-Kem, which conducted fertilizer blending and pesticide storage at the site until 2015. Groundwater beneath the property is contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons, nitrates, ammonia, and chlorinated pesticides and herbicides, with multiple contaminants exceeding MTCA cleanup levels. A 2023 Consent Decree governs the ongoing cleanup under Washington's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Bulk fuel distribution began at this property in 1923 — more than six decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies stopped reliably covering pollution claims. The petroleum and chemical contamination now documented in groundwater traces directly to those decades of fuel handling, fertilizer blending, and pesticide storage conducted under pre-1986 operations. Historical carriers who wrote CGL policies for Shell Oil Company or Smith-Kem during that window may be obligated to fund both recovery of past remediation costs and the cleanup work still ahead under the Consent Decree.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.