Plaza Cleaners operated at the Lakewood Mall site from 1968 through 1987, with the building's north portion completed in the mid-1960s and its eastern portion in the early 1980s. Groundwater beneath the property has been confirmed above MTCA cleanup levels for halogenated solvents, including tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and its daughter products — trichloroethylene (TCE), dichloroethylene (DCE), and vinyl chloride. The site is enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program, and cleanup work is underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The dry cleaning operations at this property ran from 1968 to 1987, placing nearly two decades of PCE use squarely within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The chlorinated-solvent contamination now confirmed in groundwater — PCE and its breakdown chain — is consistent with the type of gradual release that those pre-1986 policies were designed to cover. Remediation costs already being incurred under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, and those still ahead, may be recoverable from historical carriers whose CGL policies were in force during Plaza Cleaners' years of operation.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.