Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Pacific Iron & Metals
2230 4th Ave S, Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a scrap metal and iron facility under Pacific Iron & Metal Co. The site was referred to the Washington Department of Ecology by EPA in 1988 and has been listed on the state's Confirmed and Suspected Contaminated Sites List since that year. Site investigations have identified polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals priority pollutants, and additional metals contamination in surface water at the property. The site is enrolled in the Standard Cleanup program; a site hazard assessment has been initiated though active remediation has not yet commenced. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address2230 4th Ave S, Seattle, King County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals priority pollutants, and other metals detected in surface water
Media ImpactedSoil, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4073

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

PCB contamination at this scrap metal facility points to operations that predate the federal ban on PCBs in 1979, placing the site's contamination-causing activities well before the 1986 shift away from occurrence-based CGL policies. The EPA referral in 1988 confirms that environmental impacts were already established by that date, and the property has carried a contaminated-site listing for nearly four decades. As cleanup costs begin to accrue under the Standard Cleanup program — investigation, assessment, and eventual remediation — historical carriers whose occurrence-based policies were in force during the pre-1986 operational window may be obligated to fund both past and future remediation expenditures.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.