Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Shell 713
220 Elliott Ave W & 235 3rd Ave W, Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1928. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property hosted a Shell Oil gasoline service station from 1928 through approximately 1975, with underground storage tank installations documented in 1941, 1961, and 1974 — growing from three 550-gallon tanks to include 4,000- and 8,000-gallon tanks as the station expanded over nearly five decades. A remedial investigation has confirmed petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in groundwater, with gasoline-range concentrations measured at more than twice the cleanup level and diesel-range concentrations exceeding four times the applicable standard, alongside benzene detections above the groundwater cleanup level. Cleanup work at the site is underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address220 Elliott Ave W & 235 3rd Ave W, Seattle, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1928
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline-range, diesel-range) and benzene detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #17464

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum releases at this property originated from underground storage tanks operated continuously from 1928 through the mid-1970s — decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Groundwater contamination with benzene, gasoline-range, and diesel-range petroleum hydrocarbons at concentrations well above cleanup levels reflects the cumulative impact of nearly five decades of fueling operations, all squarely within the pre-1986 policy window. The remediation costs already incurred and those still ahead may be recoverable from historical carriers who insured the station during that long operational span.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.