This waterfront property in West Bay within Budd Inlet served as a log sorting and storage yard operated by Dunlap Towing from the 1940s through Winter 2022, representing more than eight decades of continuous industrial use. Sediment investigations have identified contamination including dioxins and furans, phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and metals such as arsenic, lead, and mercury, with both confirmed and suspected exceedances documented across multiple contaminant classes. The site is now in the Standard Cleanup program and awaiting remediation; no active cleanup work has commenced. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Industrial log-sorting operations at this site began more than four decades before 1986, the year occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies ceased reliably covering pollution claims in Washington. The sediment contamination documented in Budd Inlet — dioxins, PAHs, heavy metals — is characteristic of the slow, cumulative releases associated with decades of industrial waterfront activity, precisely the type of long-tail contamination those pre-1986 policies were designed to address. The remediation costs this property now faces could plausibly be funded by historical carriers whose CGL policies were in force during the 1940s-through-1985 operational window.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.