This property operated as a salvage yard prior to 1987, accumulating junk metals, waste oil, batteries, drums, capacitors, and electrical transformers — including PCB-containing equipment. EPA and Ecology inspections in early 1987 documented PCB-contaminated runoff at 52 mg/kg leaving the site through north and south gates, with a rainbow sheen observed in runoff draining toward the Duwamish Waterway approximately 75 feet to the northeast. Multiple contaminants — PCBs, PAHs, halogenated solvents, arsenic, lead, mercury, and petroleum hydrocarbons — are suspected in groundwater and surface water, though no groundwater samples have ever been collected at the site. The site is awaiting cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The salvage operations that generated this contamination were in place before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. PCB-laden transformers, waste oil, and metal stockpiles accumulated over years of pre-1986 operations, producing the suspected groundwater and surface water contamination the property now faces. The cleanup costs ahead — investigation, remediation, and potential mitigation of impacts to the adjacent Duwamish Waterway — could plausibly be funded by historical carriers whose CGL policies were in effect during the years the contamination originated.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.