Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Washington Cold Storage
240 15th Street SE, Puyallup, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1935. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has been in industrial use since 1935, when the first cold storage buildings were constructed. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment documents Building B built circa 1935 and Building A circa 1938, with tenants including Washington Packers Inc. identified from at least 1945 and structures modified through 2013. Following a fire on August 21, 2021, a site investigation identified contamination in groundwater, and the property entered the Voluntary Cleanup Program. Six contaminant classes — halogenated solvents, benzene, petroleum diesel, petroleum gasoline, petroleum other, and PFAS — are confirmed in groundwater, and cleanup work is underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address240 15th Street SE, Puyallup, Pierce County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1935
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsHalogenated solvents, benzene, petroleum (diesel, gasoline, and other), and PFAS confirmed in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #16703

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in 1935 and continued through the decades when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard — a pre-1986 window spanning more than fifty years. Six contaminant classes are now confirmed in the property's groundwater, and cleanup costs are actively being incurred under the Voluntary Cleanup Program. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during this extended industrial operating period may bear obligations both to reimburse remediation costs already incurred and to fund the cleanup work still ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.