The Middle Fork Diversion Dam was constructed circa 1950 in Deming, Whatcom County. Petroleum-contaminated soil was identified in historical backfill material placed behind the dam during its original construction, with the source of the petroleum uncharacterized — potentially introduced as contaminated fill or contaminated in place over the decades that followed. Remediation activities brought petroleum-gasoline concentrations in sediment below applicable cleanup levels, and the site has received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum contamination at this site was embedded in backfill material dating to the dam's original construction circa 1950 — more than three decades before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The remediation costs incurred to bring sediment contamination below cleanup standards are the type of environmental expenditure that historical CGL carriers covering the dam's construction-era operations may be obligated to reimburse.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.