This property was first developed in the early 1970s as a Ford car dealership, with three underground storage tanks — two 1,000-gallon gasoline USTs and one 550-gallon waste oil UST — installed as part of the original construction, along with underground hydraulic hoists in the service bays. The gasoline and waste oil USTs were removed in 1989–1990, and the hydraulic hoists were removed in the late 1990s to early 2000s. Site characterization found gasoline in groundwater at 14,000 µg/L — fourteen times the cleanup level — at a monitoring well near the former UST locations, and lead was detected above cleanup levels in multiple groundwater wells. The site has reached No Further Action status under Washington's cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Columbia Ford's operations date to the early 1970s, when the dealership installed underground storage tanks holding leaded gasoline — more than a decade before 1986, the year occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies effectively ceased covering pollution claims. The gasoline and lead contamination in groundwater that triggered cleanup at this site is directly tied to those original UST installations. The remediation costs already incurred to bring the site to No Further Action status — site characterization, groundwater monitoring, and regulatory closure — represent expenditures that historical CGL carriers who covered the dealership during its pre-1986 operational years may still be obligated to reimburse.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.