A train derailment on December 22, 2020, at milepost 111.75 on BNSF Railway's Bellingham Subdivision released petroleum and other contaminants into the environment at this Custer property. Investigations have identified PAHs, benzene, petroleum hydrocarbons including diesel and gasoline fractions, and PFAS in groundwater and surface water, with light non-aqueous phase liquid observed on the groundwater table during excavation and carcinogenic PAH concentrations exceeding cleanup levels in surface water. Cleanup is underway through the Voluntary Cleanup Program; domestic well sampling in the surrounding area showed no exceedances. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The railroad right-of-way at this location has been in continuous operation since the late 1800s, built and maintained by predecessor railroads including Great Northern Railway and Burlington Northern Railroad — decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard. Those historical policies, issued during more than a century of pre-1986 rail operations, may respond to the pollution liabilities now being addressed at this site. With active remediation costs accumulating under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, historical carriers who provided CGL coverage during that long operational window may be obligated to fund ongoing cleanup.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.