This property has been in rural and agricultural use since at least 1938, with aerial photographs from 1957 through the 1980s showing homestead structures and outbuildings on the site; Kirk Company, a Pacific Northwest Christmas tree grower, acquired it in 1982. Remediation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has identified diesel-range petroleum hydrocarbons and RCRA 8 metals in groundwater, along with volatile organic compounds — including TCE, benzene, and 1,3-butadiene — in soil vapor exceeding MTCA Method B cleanup levels. Excavation during cleanup uncovered a derelict septic tank and subsurface piping, and a vapor intrusion mitigation system has been installed to address the active soil-vapor pathway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Rural and agricultural operations at this property date to at least 1938 — nearly five decades before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies stopped reliably covering pollution claims in Washington. The contamination now requiring remediation — petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, and chlorinated solvents — is consistent with decades of rural infrastructure use confirmed by the discovery of subsurface septic systems and the possible presence of abandoned heating oil tanks. The documented remediation costs already incurred and the ongoing cleanup obligations — including vapor intrusion mitigation, subsurface infrastructure removal, and continued groundwater monitoring — represent expenditures that historical carriers who issued CGL policies during those pre-1986 operational decades may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.