Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
Fairchild Air Force Base Spill Building 1009
100 W Ent St, Fairchild Afb, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Fairchild Air Force Base has operated continuously since its establishment in 1942 as the Spokane Army Air Depot. In 2018, approximately 8,000 gallons of jet fuel were released from a decommissioned subsurface fuel distribution system near the flight line at Building 1009, and subsequent site characterization confirmed benzene, petroleum-diesel, and petroleum-gasoline contamination in groundwater. Remedial work under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included recovery of approximately 6,000 gallons of fuel-contaminated groundwater, with cleanup ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
Address100 W Ent St, Fairchild Afb, Spokane County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1942
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, petroleum-diesel, and petroleum-gasoline detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #14768

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The subsurface fuel distribution infrastructure involved in this release was installed as part of Fairchild AFB's core flight-line operations, which date to the base's 1942 founding — more than four decades before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies in effect during those decades of operation carried no effective pollution exclusion and may respond to contamination originating from infrastructure placed during that coverage period. The confirmed groundwater contamination — benzene and petroleum hydrocarbons — and the remediation costs already incurred and still accruing represent the type of long-tail environmental liability those historical policies were written to cover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.