Heating Oil Tank cleanup site — Restorical Research
Madison Elementary
907 E Fir St, Mount Vernon, Skagit County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a property with a heating oil tank going back to 1960. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property served as an elementary school with a heating oil system that included underground storage tanks installed during the 1960s. A 2019 site investigation discovered two previously demolished and crushed USTs within 1960s-era fill material, along with a 4,000-gallon heating oil tank connected to the school's boiler room that had been abandoned in place without proper decommissioning. Groundwater sampling confirmed petroleum contamination well above MTCA Method A cleanup levels — diesel at 27,000 µg/L against a 500 µg/L standard, gasoline at 6,800 µg/L against 800, and benzene at 6 µg/L against 5. The site has since been remediated to below cleanup levels and carries a No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Heating Oil Tank
Address907 E Fir St, Mount Vernon, Skagit County
Historical UseHeating Oil Tank
Est. Operating Since1960
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (diesel, gasoline, benzene) and non-halogenated organics detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #14534

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The heating oil USTs at Madison Elementary were installed and operated during the 1960s — roughly two decades before the 1986 shift away from occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies. CGL policies issued to the property's operators during that pre-1986 window typically carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. The documented petroleum contamination and the remediation required to bring diesel, gasoline, and benzene concentrations below state cleanup standards represent costs that historical carriers from the 1960s–1985 policy period may still be obligated to cover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.