An unregistered 1,250-gallon single-walled steel diesel underground storage tank was discovered inside a historic brick building in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood during construction activity. The tank — undocumented, abandoned with approximately 500 gallons of diesel remaining, and predating federal UST registration requirements — was excavated and disposed of along with roughly 116 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil. Groundwater remediation included pumping and off-site disposal of 15,575 gallons of diesel-impacted water over six days and application of 360 pounds of Oxygen Release Compound for in-situ bioremediation. Groundwater sampling confirmed TPH-D concentrations as high as 21,000 µg/L — more than 40 times the MTCA Method A cleanup level — and Ecology has determined the site's groundwater remains contaminated; cleanup is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The diesel UST at this Pioneer Square property was an unregistered, single-walled steel tank with no installation records — characteristics that place it squarely in the pre-1986 era, before federal registration requirements took effect and before double-walled construction became mandatory. Commercial General Liability policies issued to the building's operators during that period carried occurrence-based coverage with no effective pollution exclusion. The remediation expenditures already incurred — tank removal, soil excavation, groundwater pumping, bioremediation — along with the ongoing monitoring Ecology has recommended, represent cleanup costs that historical carriers who covered the property during the tank's operational life may be obligated both to reimburse and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.