This site lies along an established BNSF Railway corridor at Milepost 106.5 near Ferndale, a line operated by BNSF and its predecessors — Great Northern Railway and Burlington Northern — since the 1890s. On July 31, 2013, a hydraulic oil spill occurred during track maintenance operations at this location. A Spill Response Investigation completed by Farallon in 2015 confirmed groundwater at 2.5 to 5.0 feet below ground surface and collected soil samples above the saturated zone; while soil analytical results fell below MTCA Method A cleanup levels, limited site access left the northern, western, and southern portions of the spill area unsampled. Cleanup is underway under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
BNSF's predecessor railroads have operated through this Whatcom County corridor since the 1890s — nearly a century of continuous railroad use before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies gave way to claims-made forms in the mid-1980s. CGL policies issued to the railroad operators during that long pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain enforceable today. The remediation expenditures now accumulating at this site — spill investigation, soil and groundwater sampling, and potential further cleanup of uncharacterized areas — represent costs that historical carriers who insured these railroad operations may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.