Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
Fairchild AFB AOC02
Fairchild Afb, Spokane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1942. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

Fairchild Air Force Base was established in 1942 as a World War II repair depot, and at AOC02 — adjacent to Building 2163 — four underground storage tanks storing gasoline, naphtha, used oil, and solvent from engine cleaning activities were in service for decades before being removed in 1992 and 1995. Benzene, diesel-range petroleum hydrocarbons, and gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons were detected in groundwater at the site; all three contaminant classes have since been remediated below applicable standards. The base was placed on the National Priorities List in 1989, and cleanup under the Installation Restoration Program — which began as early as 1975 — has resulted in a No Further Action determination for this area of concern. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressFairchild Afb, Spokane County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1942
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, diesel-range petroleum hydrocarbons, and gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #13087

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Fairchild AFB has operated continuously since 1942, and the underground storage tanks at AOC02 were installed and dispensing petroleum products and solvents well before 1986 — likely as early as the late 1960s based on their removal dates and typical tank lifecycles. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies in effect during those decades of pre-1986 tank operations carried no effective pollution exclusion and remain a potential source of cost recovery. The documented remediation expenditures at this area of concern — tank removals, groundwater investigation, and the multi-decade cleanup effort under the Installation Restoration Program — represent costs that historical carriers may be obligated to cover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.