Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
Metro North Bus Base
Seattle, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property is the former Corliss Landfill, an abandoned solid waste landfill in Seattle's King County that was already closed and under geotechnical and geochemical investigation by 1984. A 1987 Hart Crowser report documented the site's conditions, identifying a broad contamination profile in groundwater and surface water — including metals, petroleum products, halogenated organics, PCBs, PAHs, phenolic compounds, and pesticides. The site was subsequently addressed through the Standard Cleanup program and has reached No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressSeattle, King County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsMetals, petroleum products, halogenated organics, PCBs, PAHs, phenolic compounds, non-halogenated solvents, and pesticides detected in groundwater and surface water
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #1302

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The Corliss Landfill operated as a solid waste disposal facility and was already abandoned before 1986, placing its entire operational life within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The contamination documented at this site — metals, petroleum products, PCBs, halogenated organics, and other landfill-characteristic pollutants across groundwater and surface water — is the legacy of those pre-1986 disposal operations. Historical carriers who provided CGL coverage during the landfill's active years may still hold obligations to recover the cleanup costs incurred to bring this site to its current No Further Action status.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.