Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Yorkys Grocery 6 Spill Bucket
3910 Bennett Dr, Bellingham, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1983. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a gasoline service station — formerly branded as the Yorkston Exxon Station — with underground storage tanks dating to the early 1980s or before. Prior cleanup at the site involved excavation of 6,625 tons of contaminated soil during 2006 and 2008 remediation efforts, and four historical USTs were removed during a 2008 system upgrade. A subsequent diesel fuel release from a cracked spill bucket was discovered in October 2015, prompting further investigation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program. Groundwater monitoring has confirmed benzene, diesel-range, and gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons above cleanup levels. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address3910 Bennett Dr, Bellingham, Whatcom County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1983
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, diesel-range petroleum hydrocarbons, and gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons confirmed in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #12992

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Underground storage tanks at this station were installed before 1983, placing the facility's fueling operations squarely within the occurrence-based CGL era when policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. Decades of petroleum operations generated contamination significant enough to require the excavation of more than 6,600 tons of impacted soil, and groundwater beneath the property remains above cleanup levels for benzene and petroleum hydrocarbons. Historical carriers who insured the station during its pre-1986 operational years may be obligated to cover both the remediation costs already incurred and those still ahead as cleanup continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.