Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Red Barn Service Station
19721 Sr 2 Stevens Pass Hwy, Monroe, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The Red Barn Service Station property has a layered petroleum infrastructure history: two inactive underground storage tanks for diesel and heating oil were removed in February 1995, having already been decommissioned by the time of a 1994 subsurface investigation, while separate operational USTs remained in service as the facility upgraded its tank system over time. Subsurface investigations confirmed benzene, petroleum diesel, and petroleum gasoline in groundwater at concentrations exceeding MTCA cleanup levels, with free product detected in monitoring wells. The site is enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program with cleanup underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address19721 Sr 2 Stevens Pass Hwy, Monroe, Snohomish County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, petroleum diesel, and petroleum gasoline confirmed in groundwater, with free product detected in monitoring wells
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #1175

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The inactive USTs removed from this property in 1995 were already decommissioned by 1994, placing their installation and years of active service well before 1986 — the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. Petroleum contamination confirmed in groundwater and free product in monitoring wells represent substantial ongoing remediation obligations. Historical carriers who insured the facility's operations during the pre-1986 tank service period may be obligated to fund both past and continuing cleanup costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.