This property's first developed use was a cedar-shake mill constructed in 1981 and operated for approximately ten years. From 1994 to 2002, a separate operator — Shear Transport — ran a trucking operation on the site, transporting construction, demolition, and land-clearing debris; during that period, petroleum contamination, metals, and contaminants associated with illegal recycling and dumping were released into soil and groundwater. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included removal of a diesel aboveground storage tank, contaminated surface soil, construction debris, and oily sludge from a stormwater basin, with quarterly groundwater monitoring across five wells conducted from 2010 through 2012. Remediation work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The cedar-shake mill that operated here from 1981 through approximately 1991 establishes that facility operations at this property predated 1986 — the year occurrence-based CGL policies stopped reliably covering pollution claims in Washington. The confirmed petroleum and metals contamination in groundwater, however, is tied to Shear Transport's trucking and recycling activities from 1994 to 2002, not the earlier mill. Whether historical carriers who covered the property during the mill era bear obligation for contamination caused by a subsequent operator is a site-specific coverage question — but the documented remediation costs and confirmed groundwater contamination provide the factual foundation for that inquiry.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.