Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
SIMMONS GARAGE BULK
6422 S Humphrey Rd, Clinton, Island County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

The Simmons Garage Bulk property operated as a fueling and petroleum storage facility with underground storage tanks that stored leaded gasoline — a product phased out of the U.S. market by the mid-1980s. A release of petroleum hydrocarbons was reported in March 1993, and subsequent investigation confirmed contamination by TPH-D, TPH-G (leaded), and waste oil in both soil and groundwater. Ecology issued a No Further Action determination for the site in November 2011. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
Address6422 S Humphrey Rd, Clinton, Island County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-D, TPH-G leaded) and waste oil detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #11209

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The leaded gasoline contamination at this site is direct evidence that the underground storage tanks were in service before 1986, during the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The remediation expenditures required to move this property from a 1993 release notification through nearly two decades of regulatory oversight to a No Further Action determination represent costs that historical carriers who issued CGL policies during those pre-1986 fueling operations may be obligated to cover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.