The gas station at this Federal Way property was built in 1983 on previously undeveloped wooded land. Operated by Mobil Oil Corp by 1986 and later by BP Oil through at least 1999, the facility's underground storage tanks were the subject of subsurface petroleum hydrocarbon investigations beginning in 1991. Remediation was conducted under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, including UST decommissioning and remedial action, and the site has received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site — MTBE, benzene, and gasoline-range hydrocarbons exceeding MTCA Method A cleanup levels in groundwater — originated from underground storage tank operations that began in 1983, three years before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to forms with absolute pollution exclusions. The remediation costs incurred to address these releases and achieve No Further Action status — subsurface investigation, UST decommissioning, groundwater cleanup — fall squarely within the coverage window of historical carriers who wrote occurrence-based policies for the operators during that pre-1986 period.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.