The Hotel Morck was developed in 1924 and operated as a hotel through at least the 1960s before being converted to apartment use by the early 1980s. A primary objective of the site's environmental assessment was to determine whether fuel oil stored for the building's boiler system resulted in petroleum contamination of soil or groundwater at the property. Environmental work completed to date includes a 2006 asbestos abatement project — removal of 200 square feet of acoustic ceiling and pipe insulation — along with removal of contaminated soils, capping of contaminated areas, and management of investigation-derived waste; stabilization of lead-based paint prior to any renovation has also been recommended. No active remediation of petroleum-impacted media has yet commenced. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Fuel oil was stored and combusted for the Hotel Morck's boiler from 1924 onward, placing the origin of any petroleum release decades before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies were still the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. A release from a long-running building fuel oil system is precisely the kind of gradual, continuous occurrence those pre-1986 policies were written to address. The remediation costs now ahead of this property — groundwater investigation, soil excavation, long-term monitoring — could plausibly be funded by historical carriers whose policies were in force during any part of those many decades of boiler fuel storage.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.