Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Starrow Enterprises
Auburn, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1977. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Livingston Boats, a fiberglass boat manufacturing and repair facility, first occupied this Auburn property in 1977; the site later transitioned to Starrow Enterprises, a light-industrial manufacturer of wood countertops and cultured marble products, which currently operates there. The property was placed on Washington's Contaminated Sites List in October 1990 following identification of industrial waste used as fill material — including leaking drums buried on-site — and has been subject to a multi-year Standard Cleanup program since. Remediation work to date has included management of approximately 250 cubic yards of historical waste in-fill, installation of secondary containment and spill response measures, engineering of a ventilation system to control odors, and targeted test-pit excavations that removed approximately 3 cubic yards of motor oil-impacted soil. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressAuburn, King County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1977
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsMotor oil and industrial waste fill (buried leaking drums) detected in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #1606

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in 1977 — nearly a decade before occurrence-based CGL policies adopted effective pollution exclusions — when Livingston Boats introduced the manufacturing and drum-storage practices that produced the buried waste fill underlying the current contamination. The slow, diffuse releases associated with leaking drums and industrial fill are precisely the type of occurrence that pre-1986 policies were written to address, with no single accident defining the liability event. As cleanup continues under the Standard Cleanup program, the remediation costs incurred to date — containment infrastructure, soil excavations, odor-control engineering — and those yet to come may be recoverable from historical carriers whose policies were in force during Livingston Boats' operational years.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.