Livingston Boats, a fiberglass boat manufacturing and repair facility, first occupied this Auburn property in 1977; the site later transitioned to Starrow Enterprises, a light-industrial manufacturer of wood countertops and cultured marble products, which currently operates there. The property was placed on Washington's Contaminated Sites List in October 1990 following identification of industrial waste used as fill material — including leaking drums buried on-site — and has been subject to a multi-year Standard Cleanup program since. Remediation work to date has included management of approximately 250 cubic yards of historical waste in-fill, installation of secondary containment and spill response measures, engineering of a ventilation system to control odors, and targeted test-pit excavations that removed approximately 3 cubic yards of motor oil-impacted soil. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Industrial operations at this property began in 1977 — nearly a decade before occurrence-based CGL policies adopted effective pollution exclusions — when Livingston Boats introduced the manufacturing and drum-storage practices that produced the buried waste fill underlying the current contamination. The slow, diffuse releases associated with leaking drums and industrial fill are precisely the type of occurrence that pre-1986 policies were written to address, with no single accident defining the liability event. As cleanup continues under the Standard Cleanup program, the remediation costs incurred to date — containment infrastructure, soil excavations, odor-control engineering — and those yet to come may be recoverable from historical carriers whose policies were in force during Livingston Boats' operational years.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.