The Pakonen Boatyard has operated as a major maritime industrial facility on Grays Harbor since the 1890s, with activities spanning shipbuilding, boat repair and maintenance, painting, and blacksmithing under several Pakonen & Son entities. Site structures were developed by at least 1914 and 1928, and the facility remained in family operation through 2005. Cleanup activities in 1997 included removal of approximately 320 cubic yards of material from marine railway areas, off-site disposal, and concrete filling around the rails; a new site assessment was conducted in 2014, and remediation remains ongoing under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination at this property — PCBs, butyltins, heavy metals, and petroleum hydrocarbons — traces directly to shipbuilding and boat maintenance operations that began in the 1890s and continued for nearly a century before 1986. Occurrence-based CGL policies issued to the boatyard's operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion and remain potentially enforceable today. The documented remediation expenditures — marine railway excavation, off-site disposal, concrete encapsulation, and multi-year site management — represent costs the historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.