Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Cops Towing Facility
Washington County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1956. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing and future cleanup under Oregon DEQ oversight.

This property has operated as a towing, automotive repair, and fueling facility since 1956, with three underground storage tanks installed in 1963 and 1981 and decades of parts cleaning with chlorinated solvents. A 2024 Phase 2 Environmental Site Assessment confirmed petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater near the former USTs and chlorinated solvents — tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) — in groundwater near Main Street, with both soil and groundwater impacted. While a prior No Further Action determination in 2000 addressed the tank removal under the LUST file, the broader groundwater contamination involving chlorinated solvents is now an active cleanup project under Oregon DEQ oversight, with the City of Banks negotiating a Prospective Purchaser Agreement to acquire the site for a road extension and community center. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
LocationWashington County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1956
Project StatusAssigned
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline) and chlorinated solvents (PCE, TCE) in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramOregon DEQ — Cleanup Program / VCP
DEQ ECSI #6747

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Oregon — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum and solvent contamination at this property traces to fueling, automotive repair, and parts-cleaning operations that began in 1956 — with underground storage tanks installed in 1963 and 1981 and decades of chlorinated-solvent use — all predating 1986 by a wide margin. The investigation, remediation, and long-term groundwater monitoring required under Oregon DEQ oversight, including work tied to the Prospective Purchaser Agreement now being negotiated, represent substantial ongoing and future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.