Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
Hawk's Landfill (Former)
Multnomah County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the cleanup that lies ahead.

This former landfill in Multnomah County accepted waste and construction debris that remain buried approximately three feet below the surface. A 2017 site investigation confirmed volatile organic compounds exceeding human health risk screening levels in three monitoring wells, methane above the lower explosive limit in multiple soil gas probes, and benzene at 1,790 micrograms per liter in a supply well on an adjacent parcel. No remediation has been performed — the site remains at the investigation stage, funded through Oregon DEQ's Solid Waste Orphan Site Account, with no No Further Action determination issued. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Landfill
LocationMultnomah County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating SincePredating 1986
Project StatusUnassigned
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsVolatile organic compounds (VOCs), benzene, and methane in groundwater and soil gas
Regulatory ProgramOregon DEQ — Cleanup Program / VCP
DEQ ECSI #5948

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Oregon — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Contamination at this property originated from landfill operations that predate 1986, with waste and construction debris deposited during those operating years remaining buried beneath the surface. The investigation and remediation costs this property still faces — addressing VOC-impacted groundwater, explosive methane conditions, and vapor intrusion risks across the site — represent future obligations that pre-1986 CGL carriers whose policies were in effect during the landfill's operating years may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.