Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
RB Recycling, Inc.
Multnomah County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1950. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing and future cleanup under Oregon DEQ oversight.

This industrial property has hosted various operations since approximately 1950, including a lube oil refinery and an oil sludge pit predating 1964, and later served as a Unocal bulk plant. Groundwater contamination and Columbia Slough sediment impacts — including elevated PCBs and metals — have been confirmed, and a December 2024 investigation identified a TPH plume extending through the subsurface in the northeast-to-southwest direction. Oregon DEQ's 2014 source control decision explicitly excluded groundwater, subsurface soil, and historical releases to Columbia Slough from its scope, and only a partial No Further Action determination has been sought for the southeast portion of the property — leaving the western and northern portions under active DEQ oversight with additional subsurface investigation required. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
LocationMultnomah County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1950
Project StatusAssigned
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPCBs, petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), lead, chromium, copper, and zinc in groundwater, subsurface soil, and Columbia Slough sediment
Regulatory ProgramOregon DEQ — Cleanup Program / VCP
DEQ ECSI #4157

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Oregon — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination at this property originates from industrial operations — including lube oil refining, an oil sludge pit predating 1964, and bulk petroleum storage — that were underway at this site as early as 1950, decades before 1986. With Oregon DEQ's 2014 source control decision explicitly excluding groundwater, subsurface soil, and historical releases to Columbia Slough, and with a December 2024 investigation confirming a TPH plume requiring additional subsurface work across the western and northern portions of the property, the site faces substantial future investigation and remediation costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Request more information on this property

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.