Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
WM of OR Inc dba WM Agilyx Wastech
Multnomah County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1920. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing and future cleanup under Oregon DEQ oversight.

This property has a layered industrial history stretching back to 1920, when it began serving lumber and shingle production — followed by use as a construction debris landfill from 1971 to 1973 and a salvage and recycling transfer station from 1974 to 1979. Contamination spans multiple media: vapor intrusion from landfill methane requires an active mitigation system, groundwater contains petroleum hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds with elevated lead and arsenic, and stormwater discharges carry copper, lead, and zinc while the adjacent Columbia Slough bank is contaminated with metals, PCBs, and PAHs. Oregon DEQ proposed a conditional No Further Action determination in 2011, but it was never finalized — stormwater line decommissioning remained the primary obstacle to closure — and the site remains under active DEQ oversight with inspections conducted in June and November 2024 and an expanding methane mitigation system tied to a 2024–2025 building expansion. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Landfill
LocationMultnomah County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1920
Project StatusAssigned
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), lead, arsenic, PCBs, PAHs, copper, zinc, and landfill methane in groundwater, indoor air, stormwater, and soil
Regulatory ProgramOregon DEQ — Cleanup Program / VCP
DEQ ECSI #1271

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Oregon — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The contamination at this property traces to decades of industrial and landfill operations — from lumber and shingle production beginning in 1920 through use as a construction debris landfill and salvage and recycling transfer station into the late 1970s — all well before 1986. The ongoing expansion of the methane mitigation system, site control reviews on a five-year cycle through at least 2029, and the remediation work still required to resolve the stormwater and groundwater contamination blocking Oregon DEQ site closure represent substantial costs this property still faces that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.