This 42-acre industrial property served as a wood-treating facility from 1912 to 1960, with operations using creosote, pentachlorophenol (PCP), and arsenic that left extensive contamination across multiple media — including DNAPL in the subsurface, PAHs and petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater, and creosote-impacted sediments in Scappoose Bay and Milton Creek. A Consent Order between Oregon DEQ, the Port of St. Helens, and past operators has been in place since 1995, and a Record of Decision issued in September 2023 selected a comprehensive remedy including an impervious cap, permeable reactive barrier, sediment removal and capping, and monitored natural recovery. Remedial design and pre-design investigation have not yet begun, and the Port remains the sole solvent responsible party after the bankruptcy of both Pope and Talbot (2007) and Niedermeyer-Martin Company. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Oregon — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination at this property originated from nearly five decades of wood-treating operations that ran from 1912 to 1960, ending well before 1986. The remedial design, construction of engineered barriers, sediment removal and capping, and long-term monitoring directed by the 2023 Record of Decision represent substantial ongoing and future cost obligations that pre-1986 CGL carriers whose policies were in effect during those operational years may be obligated to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.