This property has operated as a convenience store and automotive refueling station since the 1970s, with three single-walled underground storage tanks supplying its gasoline fuel dispensers. Soil contamination from gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons was first identified in 1988, attributed to overfills during fuel transfers into those USTs; the tanks were subsequently upgraded in 1998. Investigation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program determined that the contamination had naturally attenuated, and Ecology issued a No Further Action determination with no active remediation performed. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum releases at this site trace directly to overfill events from tanks installed and operated in the 1970s — more than a decade before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies began incorporating effective pollution exclusions in 1986. Although contamination was formally identified in 1988, the overfills that caused it occurred during the precise operational window when pre-1986 CGL policies were in force. Carriers who issued those policies to the station's operators may retain obligations tied to the investigation costs and regulatory closure work incurred to reach the No Further Action determination.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.