This property has operated as a gasoline station and auto repair facility since approximately 1941, passing through Texaco, Mobil, and Chevron branding and multiple generations of underground storage tanks installed in 1941 and 1975. An initial round of remediation — removing 550-gallon and 1,000-gallon USTs, excavating 70 cubic yards of petroleum-contaminated soil, extracting two underground hoists, and pumping 600 gallons of contaminated groundwater — was followed by groundwater monitoring from 1994 through 2001 that resulted in a No Further Action determination. New contamination was discovered in 2022 near former UST locations and the former auto repair building area, returning the site to Awaiting Cleanup status, with Equilon committed to conducting future remediation — potentially including monitoring and natural attenuation — at its sole cost and expense. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Fueling operations at this site began in 1941, and underground storage tanks were in the ground for decades before 1986, the cutoff year after which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies ceased to provide meaningful pollution coverage. Elevated lead detected in groundwater is a direct chemical marker of leaded gasoline, which was phased out before 1986, anchoring the contamination source squarely within that pre-1986 operational window. The cleanup costs the property now faces — site investigation already completed and monitoring and natural attenuation work still ahead — represent the kind of remediation expenditures that historical CGL carriers who wrote policies during forty-plus years of fueling operations here may remain obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.