Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
Inman Landfill
14506 Allen West Rd, Bow, Skagit County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1972. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

The Inman Landfill operated as a municipal solid waste and incinerator ash disposal facility under Skagit County Public Works from 1972 to 1994, on a site previously used as a gravel pit. Phase I landfill operations ran from 1972 through approximately 1985 or 1986, establishing substantial pre-1986 contamination history. Remediation completed to date includes construction of a leachate collection and treatment system, a landfill gas extraction system, comprehensive landfill capping, surface water management improvements, leachate pond relining, pump station upgrades, and connection of nearby residences to public water supply with abandonment of private wells. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
Address14506 Allen West Rd, Bow, Skagit County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1972
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsLeachate and landfill gas from municipal solid waste and incinerator ash disposal detected in groundwater and soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #3153

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The Inman Landfill began accepting solid waste in 1972, more than a decade before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law. The landfill's documented leachate migration and landfill gas generation are precisely the kind of slow, ongoing environmental releases those policies were written to address. With cleanup work still ahead — additional investigation, further remediation phases, and long-term monitoring obligations — historical carriers whose policies were in force during the landfill's pre-1986 operational years may be obligated to fund those future expenditures.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.