Ding Ho Laundry and Cleaners, a dry cleaning operation, historically occupied this property, and site records document tetrachloroethylene (PCE) — classified as an F002-Listed Dangerous Waste constituent — in both soil and groundwater. A heating oil underground storage tank was also present at the site. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program included closure and removal of the UST and excavation and disposal of the PCE-contaminated dangerous waste soil, with remedial work spanning at least two years before a No Further Action determination was issued. The property is now occupied by the Ninth & Jefferson Building. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The PCE contamination at this site carries an F002 dangerous waste classification, tracing the release directly to dry cleaning operations that predate 1986 — when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still standard and did not effectively exclude pollution coverage. The heating oil UST removed during remediation is further evidence of a pre-1986 operational footprint at the property. Historical CGL carriers whose policies were in force during those earlier dry cleaning and heating oil operations may still be obligated to recover the documented cleanup costs: UST closure, dangerous waste soil excavation, and the associated disposal and monitoring work.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.