Art Brass Plating Inc has operated as a metal finishing business at this Seattle property since 1983, with operations encompassing plating and polishing of zinc, aluminum, stainless steel, copper, and iron, powder coating, a toluene spray booth, and the use of trichloroethylene (TCE) as a degreaser until at least 2004. Cleanup activities documented from 1999 through 2015 included multiple site investigations, a pilot test and full installation of an Air Sparging and Soil Vapor Extraction system, and vapor intrusion mitigation measures. Remedial Investigations were conducted under an Agreed Order that also requires the operator to fund Ecology's oversight and remedial action costs. The metal finishing business remains active at the site. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Contamination here — plating solution releases and TCE degreasing — originated from operations that began in 1983, three years before the 1986 threshold after which occurrence-based CGL policies routinely incorporated effective pollution exclusions. Carriers that issued policies to Art Brass Plating between 1983 and 1986 wrote coverage when that exclusion had no force, and those policies may be enforceable against the documented remediation expenditures: AS/SVE installation, vapor intrusion mitigation, multi-year investigations, and the ongoing Ecology oversight costs mandated by the Agreed Order. With cleanup still underway, historical carriers may bear obligations both to recover costs already incurred and to fund the remediation work that remains ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.