This property has operated as a gasoline dispensing station since approximately 1955, with three underground storage tanks installed in 1981 to store regular, mid-grade, and super unleaded gasoline. Petroleum contamination was discovered in 1997 during a piping upgrade, triggering cleanup activities that included excavation of over 960 tons of contaminated soil and removal of 340 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted material and 17,000 gallons of contaminated groundwater. A Dual Phase Extraction system was installed in 2000 for ongoing soil and groundwater treatment, with groundwater monitoring and sampling documented from at least 1997 through 2015. Cleanup work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum releases at this site originated from fueling operations and underground storage tanks that were in place decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination discovered in 1997 stemmed from those historical operations — not a recent accident — meaning the CGL policies in effect during the 1955-through-1986 operational window are directly implicated. Documented remediation expenditures spanning excavation, groundwater removal, dual-phase extraction, and nearly two decades of monitoring represent costs that historical carriers may be obligated both to reimburse and to continue funding.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.