This property operated as a Sears Auto Service Center with ten inground hydraulic hoists and a 6,000-gallon heating oil underground storage tank — infrastructure consistent with auto repair operations dating to approximately 1969. During demolition of the service center in late 1994 to make way for a new Fred Meyer store, all ten hoists and the heating oil UST were removed, revealing soil contamination from leaking hydraulic fluid cylinders. Approximately 310 cubic yards of contaminated soil were excavated and stockpiled for off-site disposal, excavations were backfilled with clean material, and monitoring wells are planned for future groundwater observation. Cleanup is ongoing under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination at this site originated from hydraulic hoists and an underground storage tank that were installed and operated for decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The slow, cumulative nature of the releases — leaking hydraulic fluid from multiple hoists over years of service center operations — is precisely the kind of occurrence those pre-1986 policies were written to cover. Documented remediation costs including hoist removal, tank removal, excavation of 310 cubic yards of impacted soil, backfill, and planned groundwater monitoring represent expenditures that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.