Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
Lynnwood Fire Station 1
Lynnwood, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property served as Lynnwood Fire Station #1, operated by the City of Lynnwood Public Works Department, with underground fuel storage tanks installed in the early 1970s to supply fire department vehicles. The three USTs — a 10,000-gallon unleaded gasoline tank, a 5,000-gallon regular gasoline tank, and a 3,000-gallon diesel fuel tank — were removed in 1995 after a failed tank tightness test and a leaking vent pipe revealed petroleum contamination. Cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program included excavation and off-site land-tilling of approximately 1,300 cubic yards of contaminated soil between March 1995 and October 1996, along with recovery of 14,000 gallons of contaminated groundwater from the tank cavity. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Public Works
AddressLynnwood, Snohomish County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1970
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline and diesel fuel) from leaking USTs detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #9653

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The fuel storage tanks at this fire station were installed in the early 1970s — well within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Contamination from those tanks, discovered when they failed testing in the early 1990s, represents exactly the kind of long-duration release that pre-1986 CGL policies were structured to cover. The documented remediation expenditures — tank removal, large-scale soil excavation and treatment, groundwater recovery — are costs that historical carriers who insured the city's operations during the 1970s and early 1980s may be obligated both to reimburse and to fund as cleanup continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.