The Bellingham Mall property housed a 350-gallon waste oil underground storage tank associated with vehicle maintenance operations, with the facility's development confirmed on a survey plat dated October 1984. The tank was removed in June 1991 and found to be severely oxidized and rusted through, consistent with decades of use. Cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program included excavation of approximately 20 cubic yards of petroleum-contaminated soil, off-site disposal of contaminated groundwater, and bioremediation, culminating in a No Further Action determination in 2012. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The waste oil contamination at this property originated from an underground storage tank whose condition at removal — rusted through after decades of service — points to an installation well before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Over two decades of documented remediation expenditures — tank removal, soil excavation, groundwater disposal, bioremediation, and the monitoring required to reach No Further Action status — represent cleanup costs that historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the tank's pre-1986 operational years may still be obligated to cover.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.