Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Chevron 91122
Blaine, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1964. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a gasoline service station since 1964, originally under Standard Oil Company of California and continuing today as a Chevron-branded station under current ownership since approximately 1998. Cleanup activities under the Standard Cleanup program have included the removal of underground storage tanks in 1989, 1994, and 2017, decommissioning of additional USTs in place in 1989 and 2021, excavation of approximately 350 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil, installation of a Stage II vapor recovery system in 1994, and semi-annual groundwater monitoring ongoing since 2001. The site currently features four fuel dispenser islands and four 12,000-gallon underground storage tanks containing gasoline and diesel. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressBlaine, Whatcom County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1964
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from leaking USTs detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #9280

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks installed and operated beginning in 1964 — more than two decades before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies ceased reliably covering pollution claims. The documented remediation expenditures, from multiple rounds of tank removal and soil excavation to over two decades of groundwater monitoring, trace directly to releases from those pre-1986 operations. With cleanup still underway, historical carriers who issued CGL policies to the operators during that 1964-to-1986 window may be obligated both to recover past remediation costs and to fund the monitoring and cleanup work that continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.