Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
BP 03113 Exxon 76388
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1968. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as an Exxon gasoline service station prior to 1992, equipped with a station building, two pump islands, and six underground storage tanks — four gasoline USTs totaling 20,000 gallons, a 500-gallon fuel oil UST, and a 500-gallon used oil UST. Contamination was discovered in 1991, and cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program spanned three decades, including UST removal, excavation of at least 30 cubic yards of contaminated soil, and installation of an Air Sparge/Soil Vapor Extraction system that operated until 2012 and recovered 1,335 pounds of hydrocarbons. Groundwater monitoring with recovery wells continued through the termination of the VCP agreement in January 2021. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1968
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from leaking underground storage tanks detected in soil, groundwater, and soil vapor
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #8902

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks whose age — consistent with installation prior to 1968 — and the investigation of leaded gasoline as a contaminant both place the release squarely in the era of occurrence-based CGL policies with no effective pollution exclusion. Three decades of documented remediation expenditures — tank removal, soil excavation, vapor extraction, and long-term groundwater monitoring — were incurred to address releases tied to those pre-1986 operations. With cleanup started but not yet concluded, historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the station's operating years may be obligated both to reimburse past costs and to fund remaining remediation.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.