This federal property, operated by the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA facility in King County, was previously designated as "Reported Cleaned Up" following former excavation activities that addressed petroleum-impacted groundwater. The initial cleanup predated formal state programs such as the Independent Remedial Action Program and the Voluntary Cleanup Program — both established under MTCA in 1989 — indicating contamination and operations that substantially predate those frameworks. The site has since re-entered active cleanup under Ecology's Standard Cleanup program, and the property may be eligible for independent remedial action grants of $200,000 to $300,000 to offset ongoing costs. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The petroleum groundwater contamination documented at this NOAA facility originated from operations old enough that initial cleanup was completed before Washington even had formal remediation programs — placing the contamination's origin well before 1986. That timeline means the facility's historical carriers likely issued occurrence-based CGL policies during the very years the petroleum release was occurring, and the site's progression from "Reported Cleaned Up" to active Standard Cleanup signals that remediation costs are not finished. Those historical policies represent a potential funding source for the ongoing cleanup expenditures this property still faces.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.