The Ford Trading Post operated as a rural gasoline station with multiple underground storage tanks storing leaded and unleaded gasoline, with tank installation estimated around 1970 based on standard UST lifecycle. In 1995, three USTs were excavated and removed and three additional tanks were closed in place, with approximately 100 cubic yards of contaminated soil stockpiled during the excavation. Site characterization that year included the installation of three groundwater monitoring wells and five soil borings, along with multiple rounds of soil and groundwater sampling. Cleanup work remains ongoing under state oversight. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Gasoline storage and dispensing at this property dates to well before 1986, as confirmed by the presence of leaded gasoline — a product phased out of commercial sale by the mid-1980s. The contamination from these historical UST operations is precisely the kind of gradual, below-ground release that occurrence-based CGL policies of that era were written to cover, before effective pollution exclusions became standard. Documented remediation expenditures — tank removals, soil excavation, monitoring well installation, and ongoing site characterization — represent costs that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund as cleanup continues.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.