Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Ford Trading Co
5225 Main St, Ford, Stevens County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The Ford Trading Post operated as a rural gasoline station with multiple underground storage tanks storing leaded and unleaded gasoline, with tank installation estimated around 1970 based on standard UST lifecycle. In 1995, three USTs were excavated and removed and three additional tanks were closed in place, with approximately 100 cubic yards of contaminated soil stockpiled during the excavation. Site characterization that year included the installation of three groundwater monitoring wells and five soil borings, along with multiple rounds of soil and groundwater sampling. Cleanup work remains ongoing under state oversight. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address5225 Main St, Ford, Stevens County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1970
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline-range) from leaking USTs detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #8550

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Gasoline storage and dispensing at this property dates to well before 1986, as confirmed by the presence of leaded gasoline — a product phased out of commercial sale by the mid-1980s. The contamination from these historical UST operations is precisely the kind of gradual, below-ground release that occurrence-based CGL policies of that era were written to cover, before effective pollution exclusions became standard. Documented remediation expenditures — tank removals, soil excavation, monitoring well installation, and ongoing site characterization — represent costs that historical carriers may be obligated both to recover and to fund as cleanup continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.